Juvenile Delinquency: Considerations for Pediatricians
W. Sam Yancy MD1
1 Member, AAP Section on Adolescent Health; Durham Pediatrics, Durham, NC.
Society long has been concerned about the behavior of its youth. Today, because of the easy accessibility of more dangerous drugs, more lethal weapons, and automotive transportation, this concern is greater. In 1989 there were 1 744 818 arrests among those under 18 years and 585 521 arrests in the age group under 15 years. Although the overall arrest rate for males has increased only 5% over the past 10 years, violent crimes such as murder and rape have increased significantly (>60% and >27%, respectively). Further, motor vehicle thefts have increased even more (72%). The overall arrest rate for females under 18 years of age has increased 13%, with aggravated assault and motor vehicle theft (>69% and 54%, respectively) chiefly responsible for the increase. These figures would be even more staggering if they included youth who commit delinquent acts but do not come into contact with legal authorities. Not only do pediatricians, because of their relationship with youth and their families, have an opportunity to affect those factors that may lead to delinquent behavior, but they have an obligation to provide for the medical and mental health needs of these youth.
Legal Considerations
Legally, a youth is considered a delinquent if he or she commits an act that violates the law and if the violation comes to the attention of the police or the court system.
