(Pediatrics in Review. 2000;21:240-242. doi:10.1542/10.1542/pir.21-7-240)
© 2000 American Academy of Pediatrics
The Gifted Child
Arthur C. Jaffe, MD*
*
Associate Professor of Pediatrics; Chief,
Division of General Pediatrics, Oregon
Health Sciences University, Portland, OR.
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Introduction
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We are all familiar with the concept
of "the gifted child." Certain
children and adolescents have skills and
abilities that far exceed those of
most of their peers. Yet, when
pressed by parents or schools to
diagnose and manage giftedness, we
find that working with a gifted child
is not simple. As pediatricians, we
advise patients and families about a
wide range of developmental and
behavioral phenomena. When we
encounter a gifted child, we need to
be aware of the great variety of
skills and abilities that constitute
giftedness. This developmental
variation may affect family function.
Further, we need to advise families
about helping their exceptional
children succeed in their academic and
social lives.
Robinson and
Olszewski-Kubilius, writing in this journal
(Pediatr Rev. 1996;17:427434),
addressed the topic of gifted and
talented children. They listed a
number of characteristics of these
individuals and addressed child and
family issues that may arise during
each period of a gifted childs
development. The following clinical
vignettes demonstrate the highly
variable nature of giftedness and
highlight important issues that the
pediatrician must address to provide
optimal management. It must be
noted that these cases all depict
"schoolhouse giftedness," where the
linguistic or mathematical-logical
domains are greatly advanced. Other
children may be gifted in other
areas, such as spatial reasoning,
music, art, or kinesthetic ability.
These children also need special
attention and nurture.
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Case 1
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Adam was 3 years and 4 months old
when he presented for his first
health supervision visit, which
occurred soon after his father
accepted a position as a history
professor at the local university.
Adams mother, who had a graduate
degree in childrens literature, chose
to defer her academic career while
raising Adam and his 9-month-old
sister Jodie. Findings on the medical
history and physical examination
were normal. The developmental
history also . . . [Full Text of this Article]

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Academy of Pediatrics.