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(Pediatrics in Review. 2006;27:113-114.)
© 2006 American Academy of Pediatrics
In Brief |
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Menstrual Cycle Abnormalities: Diagnosis and Management. Iglesias E, Coupey S. Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews. 1999;10 :255 273
Medical Concerns of the Female Athlete.
Pediatrics. 2000;106
:610
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Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Young Adults. Kreipe R, Mou SM. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2000;27 :101 124[Medline]
The Female Athlete Triad: Disordered Eating, Amenorrhea, Osteoporosis. Yeager KK, Agostini R, Nattiv A, Drinkwater B. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1993;25 :775 777[CrossRef][Medline]
Secondary amenorrhea, the cessation of previously normal menstruation, should be considered in any female who has a gynecologic age of at least 24 months and has not menstruated for three or more consecutive cycles. The gynecologic age, the time in months since menarche, is the best indicator that a normal ovulatory pattern should have been established; regular monthly cycles are not reliably present until 2 years after menarche. The underlying causes of secondary amenorrhea can be understood from a review of the normal menstrual cycle.
The menstrual cycle is regulated by interplay
Diane Bloomfield, MD
Childrens Hospital at Montefiore Bronx, NY
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