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(Pediatrics in Review. 2007;28:35-36.)
© 2007 American Academy of Pediatrics
In Brief |
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
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Opiates are drugs derived from opium, and opioids are synthetic narcotics that have opiatelike actions. Often, the terms are used interchangeably. Opioid medications are effective in the treatment of acute and chronic pain, as sedatives, and as anesthetic agents. They also produce a feeling of euphoria and, thus, have the potential to be abused.
The activity of opioids resembles that of the bodys endogenous opioid peptides, which produce their effects through interaction with receptors throughout the nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract. Complex
Rene J. Forti, MD
Childrens Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, NY
Henry M. Adam, MD, Editor, In Brief
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