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(Pediatrics in Review. 2007;28:472-473.)
© 2007 American Academy of Pediatrics
In Brief |
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
Pasteurella multocida. Stechenberg BW. In: Feigin RD, Cherry JD, Demmler GJ, Kaplan SL, eds.
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Pasteurella sp are small, gram-negative coccobacilli that are pathogens primarily in animals but can cause a variety of infections in humans, usually as a result of a cat or dog bite. Of the Pasteurella sp known to infect humans, P multocida is the most important. Pasteurella sp are distributed worldwide as commensals or parasitic organisms in the upper respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts of domestic and wild animals and birds. P multocida is found in the oropharynx of 70% to 90% of domestic cats, 25% to 50% of dogs, and many other animals. Transmission to humans usually occurs by contact with saliva of colonized animals, the most common sources of infection being bites, scratches, and licks by cats or dogs. Respiratory infection with this organism has been described in veterinarians, farmers, milkmen, and persons employed in areas where animal tissues are processed. The possibilities
George Kristinsson, MD
New York University Medical Center
New York, NY
Henry M. Adam, MD, Editor, In Brief
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