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(Pediatrics in Review. 2007;28:269-275.)
© 2007 American Academy of Pediatrics
| The first 300 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
| Case 1 Presentation |
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Now he complains of inability to see with his right eye. In addition, he has had nonprojectile vomiting for 1 week and loose stools for 2 days, but no headache. He has had no fever, trauma, sick contacts, illicit drug use, polyuria, nocturia, or recent travel. He has gained 60 lb over the last 6 months despite normal activity. His grandparents have type 2 diabetes.
Physical examination reveals a cooperative, obese teen who has a temperature of 98.7°F (37.1°C), heart rate of 110 beats/min, respiratory rate of 20 breaths/min, and blood pressure of 161/85 mm Hg. There is slight ptosis of the right upper lid, with lower lid chemosis and bilateral subconjunctival hemorrhage, more prominent on the right. The corneae and lenses are clear, and pupils are equally reactive bilaterally. Horizontal extraocular muscle movement is limited due to pain, with vertical movements intact. The optic discs appear normal. Visual acuity is 20/200 in the right eye and 20/20 in the left.
His WBC count is 10x103/mcL (10x109/L), Hgb is 13 g/dL (130 g/L), Hct is 39% (0.39), and platelet count is 424x103/mcL (424x109/L). Electrolytes are within normal range. CT scan of the orbit is ordered, and an ophthalmologist is consulted.
| Case 2 Presentation |
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Physical examination reveals an alert, vigorous infant in no distress.
Mia Pingul, MD
Lopa Shah, MD
Scott Denton, MD
University of Nevada School of Medicine, Las Vegas, Nev
Elizabeth Walenz, MD
Michael Weisgerber, MD
Stephen Conley, MD
Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisc
Su-Ting T. Li, MD, MPH
University of California Davis, Sacramento, Calif
Matthew C. Hollander, MD
Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio
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