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(Pediatrics in Review. 2008;29:61-66.)
© 2008 American Academy of Pediatrics
| The first 300 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
| Case 1 Presentation |
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Physical examination shows a temperature of 99.1°F (37.3°C), a respiratory rate of 18 breaths/min, a heart rate of 86 beats/min, and a blood pressure of 110/80 mmHg. His right eye demonstrates significant proptosis and partial ptosis. Extraocular movements are limited, especially on right lateral gaze. Both conjunctivae and sclerae appear normal. The right side of his face and cheek are slightly swollen. The right pupil is approximately 5 mm and the left approximately 3 mm in diameter. No red reflex is noted in the right eye, and the afferent pupillary reflex is absent in the right eye but intact in the left eye. His visual acuity is 20/200 in the right eye (OD) and 20/25 in the left eye (OS); they were 20/40 OD and 20/25 OS 6 months ago. All other cranial nerves appear intact.
Initial laboratory results are a WBC count of 13.6x103/mcL (13.6x109/L), with 77% neutrophils and 17.3% lymphocytes, and Hgb of 14.7 g/dL (147 g/L). Urinalysis results and serum electrolyte concentrations are normal. An imaging study reveals the diagnosis.
| Case 2 Presentation |
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Mohammed Alsheikh-Ali Absi, MD
Lin Lin Kin, MD
Antoin Hanna, MD
Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center, Bronx, NY
Gretchen Matthews, MD
Chad K. Brands, MD
Kimberly Kortuem, MD
Mark Davis, MD
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minn
Laurie A. Pane, MD
Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC
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