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(Pediatrics in Review. 2008;29:171-176.)
© 2008 American Academy of Pediatrics
| The first 300 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
| Case 1 Presentation |
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Physical examination reveals a well-developed girl in no distress. Her weight and height are both at the 95th percentile for age. Vital signs include: temperature of 99.9°F (37.7°C), pulse of 123 beats/min, respiratory rate of 20 breaths/min, blood pressure of 133/64 mm Hg, and 95% pulse oximetry on room air. Congestion and yellow nasal discharge are present. Tympanostomy tubes are patent. Auscultation reveals shallow, clear breaths and coughing that worsens when she leans forward or is supine. She has dry skin on her abdomen and extremities. Her cardiovascular, abdominal, neurologic, musculoskeletal, and joint findings are normal.
Urinalysis reveals proteinuria and hematuria. Her WBC count is 15.9x103/mcL (15.9x109/L) (83% segmented neutrophils, 2% bands, 6% lymphocytes), Hgb is 8.9 g/dL (89 g/L) (a 3-g [30-g] decrease in the past month), and platelet count is 318x103/mcL (318x109/L). An antinuclear antibody (ANA) titer is 1:80; C3 and C4 complement values are 113 and 21, respectively; and antistreptolysin O titer is negative. Chest radiograph shows two discrete nodules. Chest CT scan demonstrates reticulonodular disease. Additional laboratory studies
Nicole Fabris, MD
Ara Festekjian, MD
Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Calif
Lori A. Bowers, MD
University of South Florida, Tampa, Fla
Nadia Rao Day, MD
Ora Fried, MD
Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, Ariz
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