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American Academy of Pediatrics
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Neonatal Hyperglycemia

Anusha H. Hemachandra and Richard M. Cowett
Pediatrics in Review July 1999, 20 (7) e16-e24; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.20-7-e16
Anusha H. Hemachandra
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Richard M. Cowett
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    Figure 1.

    The plasma glucose concentration relative to the rate of IV glucose administered in a representative neonate in the 500-g birthweight category (a) and in one in the 900-g birthweight category (b). From Cowett AA, Farrag HM, Gelardi NL, Cowett RM. Hyperglycemia in the micropremie: evaluation of the metabolic disequilibrium during the neonatal period. Prenat Neonatal Med. 1997;2:360–365.

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    Figure 3.

    Percent decrease in endogenous glucose production (A) and percent increase in glucose utilization (B) subdivided by various insulin infusion rates administered to neonates and 2 mU/kg per minute administered to adults. From Farrag HM, Nawrath LM, Healy JE, et al. Persistent glucose production and greater peripheral sensitivity to insulin in the neonate versus the adult. Am J Physiol. 1997;272:E86–E93.

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    Table 1.

    Accuracy of Reflectance Meters Versus the Yellow Springs Instruments Co. Glucose Analyzer

    DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MEANS (%)CORD BLOODHEEL STICK BLOODP VALUE
    Refectance meter
    Glucometer M−9.3−23.2
    Diascan S0.4−0.4
    Accu-Chek II1.216.4
    One Touch35.225.6
    Correlation coefficient
    Glucometer M0.880.64<0.05
    Diascan S0.960.71<0.01
    Accu-Chek II0.910.71<0.05
    One Touch0.920.86NS
    • From Lin HC, Maguire C, Oh W, Cowett R. Accuracy and reliability of glucose reflectance meters in the high risk neonate. J Pediatr. 1989;115:998–1000.

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Pediatrics in Review: 20 (7)
Pediatrics in Review
Vol. 20, Issue 7
1 Jul 1999
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Neonatal Hyperglycemia
Anusha H. Hemachandra, Richard M. Cowett
Pediatrics in Review Jul 1999, 20 (7) e16-e24; DOI: 10.1542/pir.20-7-e16

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Neonatal Hyperglycemia
Anusha H. Hemachandra, Richard M. Cowett
Pediatrics in Review Jul 1999, 20 (7) e16-e24; DOI: 10.1542/pir.20-7-e16
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